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Although the Minsk was formed primarily for religious reasons, the shulShul - The Yiddish term for Jewish house of worship that is primarily used by Orthodox Jews. also had a significant social role. Members would gather together for prayers and religious occasions quite frequently, since most Jews in the early 1900s were Orthodox. Because of the shul'sShul - The Yiddish term for Jewish house of worship that is primarily used by Orthodox Jews. central location off Spadina Avenue , the Minsk was within walking distance from both the Ward and the Kensington Market area. Many members frequently attended services, after which a small meal would be served, so the congregation could socialize. 

Those members who wanted a more active role in the synagogue became part of the Executive, which established policies, organized special committees, and managed the shul's finances. In 1930, for example, the Executive's Constitution Committee, with Jacob Jackson as Chairman, formulated the guidelines by which the synagogue would operate, and has operated to the present day. Executive meetings would be held each month. When new members of the Executive were installed after elections, a banquet was held to celebrate.

The women of the congregation formed the Ladies Auxiliary in support of the shulShul - The Yiddish term for Jewish house of worship that is primarily used by Orthodox Jews. and other causes. With a membership of 150 women during its heyday, the Ladies Auxiliary took on most of the fundraising and social responsibilities. The Auxiliary organized raffles, banquets, bazaars, theatre nights, and bridge meetings to raise money for the shulShul - The Yiddish term for Jewish house of worship that is primarily used by Orthodox Jews. as well as for charity. Donations through the Auxiliary were made to organizations like the Youth Aliyah Fund, Jewish National Fund, and Folks Farien Maot Chitim. Within the Minsker, monies raised were used to pay for upkeep and repairs, new benches, plaques, and holiday parties. ChanukahChanukah - This holiday is celebrated in December and commemorates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after it was defiled by the Selucid Greeks. Families light menoras or chanukias each night and recite the traditional blessing. Another tradition is to eat ladkes and doughnuts, play dreidel games and open up presents each night of the holiday. and PurimPurim - A holiday that is held in March that celebrates the rescue of the Jews from extermination at the hands of the chief minister of the King of Persia. During this celebration, the Megillah or scroll is read, which tells the story of Esther. During the recitation, the children use their noise-makers or gragers when the name Haman is mentioned, in order to blot out the name of the villain in this tale. The children also dress up in costumes of the biblical figures from this story: Esther, Mordecai and Ahasuerus. parties, still celebrated today at the Minsk , date back to the early years of the shul. On ChanukahChanukah - This holiday is celebrated in December and commemorates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after it was defiled by the Selucid Greeks. Families light menoras or chanukias each night and recite the traditional blessing. Another tradition is to eat ladkes and doughnuts, play dreidel games and open up presents each night of the holiday. , for example, the Cantor would light the candles and a nice meal with festivities would follow.

Important milestones were marked with social gatherings as well. In 1937, when the congregation gained full ownership of the synagogue, an extravagant dinner was held to celebrate the burning of the mortgage. In the 1960s, the members organized a party when they acquired a new ark from the Palmerston Street shul. More recently, in 2005, the synagogue celebrated its 75 th anniversary with concerts and other festivities.

Family events, such as aufrufsAufruf / Ofruf - ceremony in which a husband-to-be is called up to the Torah readings (see Aliyah) on the Sabbath before his wedding, weddings, bris milotBris, Bris Milah (pl. Bris Milot) - [literally, “contract or agreement of birth”] circumcision ceremony that takes place 8 days after the birth of a Jewish boy., and bar-mitzvahsBar-Mitzvah (pl. Bnei-Mitzvah) - A ceremony for boys who reach the age of 13 in which they read from the Torah on the Sabbath falling closest to their Hebrew birthday. (Judaism follows a lunar calendar.) At this age, boys are considered accountable for their own actions and have higher responsibilities to God. Girls reach this level of responsibility at the age of 12, in what is called a Bat-Mitzvah. However, according to Orthodox tradition, girls do not read from the Torah. , were a great reason to rejoice as a congregation. Throughout the decades, couples have met and married through the Minsk , including Rose Shankman to Alex Sherman in 1938 and Ida Zeldin to Louis Soloway in 1941. In addition to these and many other celebrations, former Toronto Mayor, Mel Lastman, had both his bar-miztvahBar-Mitzvah (pl. Bnei-Mitzvah) - A ceremony for boys who reach the age of 13 in which they read from the Torah on the Sabbath falling closest to their Hebrew birthday. (Judaism follows a lunar calendar.) At this age, boys are considered accountable for their own actions and have higher responsibilities to God. Girls reach this level of responsibility at the age of 12, in what is called a Bat-Mitzvah. However, according to Orthodox tradition, girls do not read from the Torah. and aufrufAufruf / Ofruf - ceremony in which a husband-to-be is called up to the Torah readings (see Aliyah) on the Sabbath before his wedding at the Minsk .

Aside from organized events, the Minsk had an important role within the Jewish community at large. In addition to collecting Moess ChittimMoess Chittin - [literally, “wheat money”] extra charity given before Passover to ensure that poorer Jews can afford to celebrate the holiday according to Jewish law. and giving to charity, the 1930 constitution encouraged renting out the synagogue's space to other Jewish organizations, such as the Euclid Street Talmud Torah. In turn, on Sundays, the Minsk 's basement was shared between various landsmenLandsmen - people originating from the same town or region. credit societies. These societies provided poor Jewish immigrants with loans to start their own businesses or help them out during a crisis.

In addition to supporting credit societies, it was common for the early Toronto synagogues to form sick benefit societies to help their members in case they fell ill. However, the Minsk was an exception. Several members of the Minsk , including Abraham Layefsky, had formed the Mozirer Sick Benefit Society back in 1905, before the Minsker existed. As a result, most members joined that society, rather than organizing a new one as part of the shul.

The Minsk fulfilled an essential role within the Jewish community. It offered a space where Jews could unite, whether to celebrate, mourn, lend support, or fulfill their religious duties. Regardless, the sense of community within the synagogue has always been strong and continues today.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Invitation to a meeting for the Installation of the new Executive Committee, December 4, 1949.
Invitation to a meeting for the Installation of the new Executive Committee, December 4, 1949.

Gavel used at Executive meetings, n.d.
Gavel used at Executive meetings, n.d.

Minute book of the Minsk Ladies' Auxiliary, 1929.
Minute book of the Minsk Ladies' Auxiliary, 1929.

Ladies' Auxiliary member card, 1945
Ladies' Auxiliary member card, 1945.

Ladies' Auxiliary member card, 1945
Ladies' Auxiliary member card, 1945.

Burning of the mortgage at the Minsker Shul, November 7, 1937.
Burning of the mortgage at the Minsker Shul, November 7, 1937.

Donation cerificate from the Israel Histadrut Campaign, August 1972.
Donation cerificate from the Israel Histadrut Campaign, August 1972.

Mordechai Chaim Scheinkman wearing badge of Mozirer Sick Benefit Society, ca. 1915.
Mordechai Chaim Scheinkman wearing badge of Mozirer Sick Benefit Society, ca. 1915.

Some of the Minsk’s members gathered on the front steps, late 1970s.
Some of the Minsk 's members gathered on the front steps, late 1970s.

VIDEO CLIP: Former Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman remembers playing at the Minsk shul as a child, 2006.
VIDEO CLIP: Former Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman remembers playing at the Minsk shul as a child, 2006.

CanadaUJA Federation of Greater TorontoThe Ontario Jewish ArchivesRyerson UniversityCanada's Digital Collections