Employment and Business


Among the trades favoured by Peterborough’s early Jewish settlers were those of tailor, peddler, general merchant and scrap or junk dealer. These were occupations which allowed people with drive and ambition to be independent and to build up successful businesses starting with few or no financial resources. In the early years of their junk businesses, both David Florence and Abraham Low had to contend with the displeasure of the municipal government, which found their junk heaps in the middle of town offensive. In 1913, after two years of intermittent wrangling, they agreed to relocate their storage piles to the outskirts of town. From these humble beginnings, the Florence and Low families went on to do very well in Peterborough.

In 1912-1913, the former rabbi, Philip (or Pesak) Black, set up a small dry goods store on George Street. Many other Peterborough Jews were doing the same thing, setting up stores of different kinds in what was becoming the heart of Peterborough’s downtown. Some of the early families engaged in the scrap metal and clothing businesses. Later on, other sorts of enterprises were added, including jewellery, watch making and furniture.

A remarkable story of innovation and expansion is that of the Cherney brothers, Harry, Meyer and Lou. The growth of their furniture business is a good example of the remarkable results that a surprising number of determined and hardworking immigrants were able to achieve. Another important name in Peterborough business is the Collis family. In early 1944, Allan B. Collis opened his first ladies' wear store in Peterborough and went on to develop a large clientele in the Peterborough and Lindsay districts. In 1953, Collis expanded his horizons by opening a beautifully appointed new department store.

Selling Chickens
Selling Chickens

Frank Gishman speaks about accompanying his father Myer to Toronto to sell chickens no longer able to lay eggs.

Interview with Frank Gishman, 8 August 2007, Sharon Gubbay Helfer. OJA Oral History #322

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